Introductory Questions

Who is covered by the Public Service Health Plan (PSHCP)?

Most active and retired PIPSC members who work in the Core Public Administration or at a separate agency are covered by this plan. Consult your group page if you do not know which health plan you are covered by.

What is PIPSC’s role in helping me with my health plan?

The Institute supports members by explaining Canada Life and Treasury Board policies, by proposing strategies to make the best use of your benefits, and by guiding members through appeals. During the transition to an updated plan and a new plan administrator, PIPSC is also providing member education; however, your first resource for plan information should be the PSHCP website, which will be updated with information on changes as they become available. 

Where can I watch the PIPSC webinar on the plan changes?

On our youtube page

New Plan Administrator (Canada Life)

Who is the updated plan administrator?

The updated plan will be administered by Canada Life (the current provider of the dental plan) on a go forward basis as of July 1st 2023. Canada Life won a bidding process to take over the PSHCP. It is purely coincidental that the updated plan and new provider start date fall on the same date. Until the handover, Sunlife remains the plan administrator.

How do I maintain coverage with Canada Life?

You will need to complete a positive enrolment form from Canada Life.  If you are already registered with Sunlife, Canada Life will contact you via email or mail between March and late April using your contact information registered with your existing Sunlife account.  If you are not contacted by the end of April, you may contact Canada Life at 1-855-415-4414 to enrol.  

What will my Canada Life policy number be and when do they contact me ?
Birth Month Canada Life Policy Number Contact Date
January, February, March 52111 Late March, early April 2023
April, May, June 52112 Early April 2023
July, August, September 52113 Mid April 2023
October, November, December 52114 Late April 2023

 

Note the policy number for surviving dependants (spouse and eligible children) is 52115.  Policy numbers are also called plan numbers.

How do I create an online account with Canada Life?

Once you have completed the positive enrolment form with Canada Life, you should be able to access your health plan profile through Canada Life.  If you do not yet have online access to your Canada Life account, you may create a profile at www.canadalife.com/pshcp.

Will my Canada Life member profile also be linked to the dental plan?

Yes.  Once your positive enrolment form is processed, your online Canada Life account will prompt you to go to the dental plan or health plan after logging in.

Do my annual maximum reimbursement amounts reset when the new administrator takes over?

No. The plan is still the same plan - just with new limits and a new administrator. The policies and limits in place on the day an expense is incurred will remain in effect. For example, if you accumulate $500 in massage expenses prior to July 1st, you will be eligible to claim $300 (current limit) at 80% reimbursement. On July 1st, you will have an additional $200 to spend in the calendar year (2023).  Note that you cannot resubmit the $200 incurred prior to July 1st for reimbursement as the new limit is on a go-forward basis only.

Exceptionally, on July 1st 2023 physiotherapy benefits will reset.  This is a one-time exception in 2023 alone.

Where is the link to the updated plan Directive and Member Document?

The directive and any other member information is currently being revised. Information will be posted on various websites as soon as it becomes available. As always, the PSHCP website is your best resource for information.

How does updating the plan administrator affect me?

The PSHCP is a self-insured benefit plan - meaning the costs of the plan are entirely paid by contributions (Canada Life is not actually insuring anything). The plan administrator is responsible for reimbursing and adjudicating claims. They are also in charge of determining most administrative procedures. For most members, the updated plan administrator won’t change much other than which website or app you use to claim expenses. That said, some procedures might change slightly - like the type of form you need to use to enrol your spouse or the criteria for coverage for a special medical product. These administrator procedures are currently being developed by Canada Life and will be communicated with members closer to July 1st 2023. Most changes will be very minor in nature.

Plan Review Process

How were changes to the plan determined?

While Pensions & Benefits are non-negotiable under the Treasury Board’s interpretation of federal public service labour law, they have adopted a collaborative approach to reviewing its benefit plans. The Partners’ Committee of the Public Service Healthcare plan (made up of union, retiree, and employer representatives), and its renewal committee, have been meeting for the past few years to discuss changes to the plan. Changes are based on an independent review of medical best practices, benchmarking studies comparing coverage to other large plans, member needs/preferences, and financial sustainability. PIPSC also brings forward information gathered through a member survey conducted in 2017 as well as ongoing feedback from our members.

How often is the plan updated?

The plan has not been meaningfully reviewed since 2006; however, minor improvements have been introduced over this period.  As part of this most recent review process, Union and Retiree representatives have asked for the Treasury Board’s commitment to a more regular review process. We have asked for a four year review cycle.

Are these changes final?

Yes. Plan changes have been approved by the Partners’ Committee and the Treasury Board Secretariat. 

Where did these limits come from?

Because benefits are non-negotiable under the law, PIPSC cannot take strike action or certain legal approaches to change the plan. Instead, the PSHCP is reviewed by balancing member needs, costs, and what other large employers are doing. Generally, this plan exceeds benchmarked plans in terms of drug coverage, speciality services, and the range of services/products covered; however, it falls in the middle-ground on spending caps for healthcare providers and certain products like vision care.

How much does the updated plan cost?

As this is a fully employer paid plan, which has seen plan costs explode over the past decade due to a total lack of drug coverage strategy, the President of the Treasury Board originally asked plan changes to be cost-negative. In other words, any improvements to coverage must be paid for by double cost savings elsewhere. We called on the Minister to adopt a more reasonable approach that would give greater room to reinvest the entirety of cost savings elsewhere in the plan. The Treasury Board eventually agreed that plan changes would be cost neutral. This has allowed the plan to reduce spending on medically unnecessary or inflated drug costs and reinvest these savings where they actually make a difference to your health and wellness. 

We note that retirees pay fifty percent of plan premiums, unless they are covered by the recently renewed low-income protections.

New Benefits & Spending Limits

What has changed?

Lots! Many caps have increased significantly, new providers have been added, administrative requirements have been eased, and coverage for various services has been expanded. This updated plan offers members improved access to evidence-based healthcare services at the same reimbursement rate (80 percent) as before. There are changes to how drugs are covered to reduce spending on pharmacist fees and clinically less appropriate medications. A full list of changes will be published at a later date on the PSHCP website.

Why has physiotherapy coverage been capped at $1500 per calendar year?

The plan's design is largely determined via benchmarking to comparable plans. No comparable plans offered such an extensive benefit. This was also flagged as an item subject to a high degree of fraud and abuse (providers overtreating a condition/inflating treatment plans). 

Under the updated plan, the member-paid corridor ($500 deductible) will be removed. This means that members will receive 80 percent reimbursement on the first $1500 of physiotherapy they claim each year - this is an improvement. We believe the $500-$1000 corridor meant that some plan members were foregoing preventative physiotherapy care to avoid out of pocket costs. The new $1500 limit is expected to result in greater use of physiotherapy than before and, we hope, a more proactive approach to health; however, we understand that a greater benefit for more members comes at the expense of more comprehensive coverage for those with chronic conditions.

Members who are negatively impacted by this change may wish to identify publicly-funded provincial/territorial physiotherapy programs which, generally, cover the conditions leading to frequent use of physiotherapy providers. These programs are often run by hospitals or specialty rehabilitation programs in your local community.

We also note the plan has also introduced several new provisions that provide treatment that may reduce the need for physiotherapy such as:

  • Injectable lubricants for joint pain and arthritis at $600 per calendar year
  • Occupational therapy at $300 per calendar year
  • Acupuncture at $500 per calendar year as performed by an acupuncturist
  • Osteopath at $500 per calendar year

 

**While the Treasury Board has not been amenable to a catastrophic physiotherapy coverage as requested, ongoing lobbying from union and retiree representatives was successful in adopting an exceptional transitory measure for 2023.  This year (and only this year) the physiotherapy allowance will reset on July 1st.  This means that plan members who, for example, claim $3000 for physiotherapy in the first half of 2023 will be eligible for another $1500 in the second half of the year.  This exceptional measure only applies to physiotherapy in 2023.**

How is acupuncture changing?

Under the updated plan, acupuncturists will be eligible at up to $500 per calendar year. No prescription is needed. Previously, only acupuncture performed by a medical doctor was covered.

Why has massage therapy coverage been capped at $500 per calendar year?

Massage therapy has increased from $300 to $500 per calendar year. This is a very high-use item, meaning that any increase would be very costly. Members do have access to an expanded range and increased cap for many physical health providers and may choose to take advantage of a multidisciplinary approach to maximize their recovery and wellness.

What does the plan offer for mental health services?

The cap for Psychological Services is being increased to $5,000 per calendar year from $2000. Eligible mental health services will, generally, include:

  • Psychologists   
  • Psychotherapists
  • Social workers
  • Registered counsellor
  • Family Therapist
  • Sexologists

The types of covered healthcare professionals vary by province due to provincial regulations.  Generally, any mental healthcare provider belonging to a provincially accredited professional order which requires practitioners to have master degrees and that is permitted to issue receipts which are tax deductible as medical expenses will be covered. Detailed information on covered providers will be made available at a later time.

Are members of the Ordre des conseillers en orientation du Québec considered as eligible under the psychological services amendments?

Vocational guidance counsellors in Quebec who are also registered as a psychotherapist will almost certainly be eligible under the mental health benefit provided they issue receipts with their psychotherapists number. Coverage for vocational guidance counsellors without accreditation as a psychotherapist is not yet determined, but, due to current taxation rules, is unlikely.

I just had a baby, does the plan cover the cost of a Lactation Consultant?

Yes. This is a new benefit, you will have $300 per calendar year to use towards the services of a Lactation Consultant. No prescription is required.

I have dietary issues, does the plan cover the services of a Registered Dietician?

Yes. This is a new benefit, you will have $300 per calendar year to use towards the services of a Registered Dietician. No prescription is required. Some departments/separate employers also offer this benefit for free via their Employee Assistance Program.

Does the updated plan cover Occupational therapy?

Yes. This is a new benefit, you will have $300 per calendar year to use towards the services of an Occupational Therapist. No prescription is required

Are there any special rules for these new providers?

As always, the provider must be provincially accredited to practise their profession and remain a provider in good standing with the plan administrator. Canada Life publishes a list of providers who are not eligible for reimbursement due to concerns about fraud, records keeping, or professional standards. This list is likely to be extremely similar to the existing Sunlife list available through the Sunlife portal.

What else is changing in terms of healthcare providers?
  • Osteopathy, naturopathy, and podiatry is increasing to $500. 
  • Speech language is moving to $750 and will include audiologists.
  • Nursing increases to $20000.
  • Foot care provided by community nurses will be eligible under the podiatry benefit.
  • Electrolysis coverage will change from a per session limit of $20 to reasonable and customary (as established by Canada Life) with an annual maximum of $1200. Electrolysis will not require a prescription for gender-affirmation care.
What does the plan offer for transgender healthcare?

Transgender members will be eligible for a range of gender affirming procedures not covered by their provincial or territorial healthcare plan to a lifetime cap of $75,000. The specific treatments covered under this benefit are still being developed, but are likely to include things like vocal surgery, facial bone reduction, and jawline augmentation. We are immensely proud to have achieved this extremely low-cost benefit that makes such an important difference in the lives of some of our members.

Drug Coverage

General

What is changing?

Currently the plan covers almost every drug authorised by Health Canada - regardless of the quality, effectiveness, or appropriateness for your situation. The plan also has very limited terms around reasonable and customary costs for medication - meaning excessive markup and/or dispensing fee costs are borne by the plan. This has led to a massive increase in drug spending inappropriate to other health plans with limited member benefits. To address this, the plan will be introducing new rules around dispensing fees and frequency as well as coverage for an extremely small range of high cost or irregular medications.

How do prescriptions work in Canada?

Surprisingly to most, the government does not, generally, regulate the cost or superiorness of prescription medications in Canada. Approved drugs are indeed extensively tested for safety, side effects, and that they are treating what they say they are; however, an approved drug is not necessarily better than what is already on the market. Pharmacies are also, generally, free to charge what they want for a medication. Only some provinces regulate prices at the retail level, and those regulations are very general. This means the exact same generic medication can cost triple or more simply by going to the wrong pharmacy.

What is Catastrophic drug coverage?

This allows for eligible drug expenses to be reimbursed at 100% when out-of-pocket drug expenses incurred exceed a certain limit. This limit is increasing from $3000 to $3500 - the first increase since 2006.

Any drug covered under this plan automatically falls under this clause.

Generic Medications

Can I still get brand name drugs?

Yes; however the mandatory generic substitution program will become stricter. The current plan will only cover the cost of a brand name medication when the prescription states no substitutions are permitted. Under the updated plan, it will become necessary to justify the reasoning for no substitutions (ex: allergy to an ingredient).

Currently, the plan has an unusually high number of claims where no-substitutions are allowed. This does not correspond to medical evidence of what should be expected from a plan member population like the PSHCP. By introducing this stricter program, members will still have access to name brand drug coverage when it is truly necessary.

The first 180 days of the updated plan, starting July 1st, 2023, previously covered prescribed brand name drugs will still be reimbursed at 80% of their cost.

After the legacy period, all prescription drugs covered under the PSHCP will be reimbursed at 80% of the cost of the lowest-priced alternative generic drug unless an exception claim is approved.

Details on the exception process will be made available by Canada Life at a later time

I have concerns switching my medication to a generic and the effectiveness of the generic drugs.  Will there be a difference in effectiveness and that once I am on a new drug, will returning to the original one may impair the effectiveness of that original drug as well?

Generic drugs use the exact same active ingredient(s) as the name brand medication, but may vary in filler and carrier ingredients. In almost every scenario, a brand-name medication can be seamlessly substituted by a generic. If you have concerns, you can speak to your pharmacist for additional information. In the extremely rare case that the available generic form is not suitable for you, Canada Life will have an exception process to allow for coverage of the name brand.

What if there is no generic drug for my medication? Can the Pharmacist change my medication for a generic one once one is available? Will I be notified once there is a generic?

Drugs still under patent will be covered at the brand-name price as per usual. As is standard in the industry, members will not be informed when a generic version is available; however, most pharmacists will automatically switch you to the generic. Note that Canada Life has a grace period of a few months between a generic becoming available and the requirement to fill as a generic.

If I chose to get the name brand drug without any medical exceptions, will I be reimbursed 80% of what the generic brand cost?

Yes. You can choose to fill the name brand but will need to cover the difference in cost.

Dispensing Fees and Limits

What is the cap on dispensing fees?

Effective July 1, 2023, the PSHCP will reimburse up to a maximum of $8 for the pharmacy dispensing fee. This amount was determined based on the average dispensing fee in Canada.

The fee cap will not apply to biologic or compounded drugs. Certain specialty drugs may also be exempt. Caps on dispensing fees/fill frequencies means members pay less out-of-pocket if they choose to fill wisely. Pharmacist dispensing fees will be reimbursed up to a maximum of five times per year for maintenance drugs. 

Note that due to how prescription medications are charged in Quebec, this cap will not apply to medications dispensed in Quebec.

My drugstore/pharmacy charges a $12 dispensing fee, do I pay the difference?

Yes. Generally, pharmacists are free to charge whatever dispensing fee and medication markup they choose. This has seen certain pharmacies, especially retail-chains, charge significantly more than competitors who offer similar or identical services.  With a dispensing fee cap,  plan members frequenting a pharmacy that charges more than the cap can decide if they wish to cover the excess fee or transfer their prescriptions to a lower-cost pharmacy.

How can I save on medication?

We suggest considering low-cost warehouse clubs (no membership required for pharmacy services) or mail-order pharmacies that, generally, offer the exact same services as a community pharmacy without the significant markup that some retail pharmacies charge. PIPSC has signed a partnership with the online pharmacy Mednow which offers exceptional savings on medications delivered to your door -  including refrigerated and controlled medications. Mednow is offering all PIPSC members and their dependants a ten percent rebate on prescription drugs.  This effectively means that your copay is cut in half - from twenty to ten percent.  This preferential rate will be launched through the serviceplus portal in early 2023 and, due to provincial regulations which prohibit preferential drug pricing, is not available for medications shipped to Quebec addresses.  

What is the dispensing frequency limit?

Under the updated plan, maintenance drugs (long-term medications for things like blood pressure, depression, or stomach hyperacidity) will need to be filled for three months at a time to maximise out-of-pocket savings. Filling medication for longer intervals saves on dispensing fees and, sometimes, drug markup fees. The plan will cover up to five dispensing instances per year for maintenance medications. Members who chose to dispense maintenance medications in shorter intervals (ex: monthly) will still be eligible for coverage; however, they will cover any additional costs as a result of the shorter intervals.

Exceptions will be granted if:

  • There are safety concerns with the prescribed drug (e.g. controlled substance)
  • There are storage limitations for the prescribed drug (e.g. requiring deep freeze   temperatures)
  • The prescribed drug’s 3-month supply co-pay is more than $100
  • The medication is dispensed in the province of Quebec (due to provincial regulations)

Pharmacy Partner: Mednow

How can I get 90 percent coverage on medication?

Mednow is offering serviceplus (all PIPSC members) members preferential rates on prescription medication.  With Mednow, ten percent of the drug price is rebated, meaning you effectively get 90 percent coverage on your medication.

 

Comparison Chart:  Same Medication 
  Drug + Dispensing fee Cost Plan pays you pay
Mednow $797.89 $638.32 $80.78
Retail Pharmacy $1628.20 $1300.96 $327.24
Low-Cost Pharmacy $802.39 $640.31 $162.08

 

Due to government regulations, note that this rebate is not provided on medications shipped to Quebec and that Mednow must charge all customers (outside Quebec) the same $8.99 dispensing fee of which 99 cents will not be covered by your health plan.  This is taken into account in the above savings chart.

What is the Mednow Pharmacy and why are they partnered with PIPSC/ServicePlus?

Mednow is a licensed, full service Canadian pharmacy which quickly delivers generic, compounded, refrigerated, controlled, and brand-name medications across Canada for fees that are, generally, far lower than your local pharmacy.  Delivery is totally free and fast. It also offers several premium services, such as dose packs, virtual care, and patient support programs (which can make your medication free) at no cost to you, along with various retail products you might find at your local pharmacy.

With new limits on dispensing fees, dispensing frequency, generic medications, and prior authorization, large health plans often partner with pharmacies to offer plan members tailored services at a lower cost.  PIPSC has identified Mednow as one of the most competitive pharmacy partners for our members and members of the PSHCP.

Who is eligible for Mednow’s preferential pricing?

Mednow is partnered with PIPSC through our ServicePlus program and is available to all PIPSC members regardless of PSHCP membership.  Through this partnership, PIPSC members will benefit from a ten percent rebate on the cost of their prescription drugs.  This effective cuts your out-of-pocket cost in half (from twenty to ten percent). All PIPSC members are eligible to join the ServicePlus program for free, no strings attached.

Due to government regulations, further note that this rebate is not provided on medications shipped to Quebec and that Mednow must charge all customers (outside Quebec) the same $8.99 dispensing fee of which 99 cents will not be covered by your health plan.

How do I sign up with Mednow?

Go to ServicePlus and select Mednow from the list of partners.  From here, you can signup using our Mednow group code to take advantage of this deal.

Can Mednow really save me more than going to my local pharmacy?

PIPSC has compared Mednow pricing for a range of medications against various Canadian low-cost pharmacies.  Mednow was consistently cheaper than even the most affordable low-cost pharmacies. Compared to a typical retail pharmacy, Mednow's drug prices are generally twenty percent cheaper or more. What is more, Mednow is cutting your out-of-pocket expense in half by offering PIPSC members preferred pricing on medications.

Does Mednow ship across Canada? And what about controlled or specialty drugs?

Yes and yes.  Mednow ships nearly every type of medication, including special-handling, controlled, temperature-sensitive, and specialty drugs to nearly every region in Canada from coast to coast to coast.

Specialty Medications & Prior Authorization

Do I need pre-authorization for certain drugs?

A Prior Authorization system will be implemented for the PSHCP effective July 1, 2023.

A Prior Authorization system is a process administered by the plan administrator where an extremely small number of very high-cost drugs need to be pre-approved before they are reimbursed under the PSHCP. It is an evidence-based program that will be supported by medical professionals at Canada Life who will review the request in a very short window to ensure you are getting the most medically appropriate, cost-effective medication.  This program has been designed to make things easy as possible for plan members with simple paperwork and a fast turnaround time.

Permanent legacy protections will be granted for members who were on affected prescribed drugs before July 1, 2023 which are listed on Canada Life’s Prior Authorization formulary. This formulary is currently being developed and will be published at a later date.

Will my cancer drugs still be covered?

There are extremely minimal changes to the plan formulary (what medications are covered); however, a prior authorization program for a very narrow range of high cost drugs is being introduced. This program makes sure plan members are getting the more clinically appropriate medication at the lowest cost. Research shows that the newest, most heavily marketed drug is often prescribed when an older or lower cost drug may be more clinically appropriate. The prior authorization program uses independent medical evidence to ensure plan members are getting the drug that is most suited to their circumstances, be it a cheaper or a more expensive medication.  The plan administrator has no financial incentive to choose a cheaper or more expensive drug - decisions are made entirely on evidence based treatment protocols and in a very timely manner.

What are biosimilars?

A biosimilar is a biologic drug (medications derived from or designed to mimic biological sources) that is very similar to a biologic drug that was already authorized for sale. It’s a bit like the difference between generic and name brand drugs, but for a different, more complex class of medications. Independent research has shown that biosimilars work in nearly every instance without any additional adverse reactions.

Do I have to change to a Biosimilar?

Canada Life will issue a biosimilar switching program which will require plan members to substitute a biologic drug for the biosimilar when medical evidence supports such substitution. Switching programs are developed in collaboration with experts in oncology, gastroenterology, dermatology, and other medical specialisations. These substitution programs are becoming an industry standard and have been adopted by most provincial drug plans. There will also be an exception process to allow for coverage of biologics when the biosimilar cannot be used, as well as a grace period to allow members time to switch over.

Are compounded drugs still covered by the plan?

The PSHCP will implement a change to compound drug eligibility following a 180-day legacy period commencing July 1, 2023. 

After the legacy period, compound drugs will require one active ingredient with a Drug Identification Number (DIN) that is covered under the PSHCP, to be reimbursed. This change closes a costly loophole in the plan allowing coverage for certain products of dubious medical necessity which were reimbursed by the plan for the sole reason that they were compounded by a pharmacist.  

During the legacy period, compounded drugs without a DIN will generally continue to be eligible for coverage.

Medical Supplies

Are medical supplies and prescriptions prescribed by a Nurse Practitioner covered under the updated plan?

Yes, Canada Life will accept prescriptions written by a Nurse Practitioner for medical supplies, medications, and treatments provided they are allowed to issue such prescriptions by their provincial order.

What is the coverage for wigs under the updated plan?

Wig coverage has increased from $1,000 to $1,500$ ($1,500 every 5 years). Canada Life’s wig program differs slightly from SunLife’s in that a broader range of medical conditions/symptoms will be eligible for wig coverage. 

What is the coverage for Orthopaedic shoes in the updated plan?

Orthopaedic shoes coverage has increased from $150 to $250 per calendar year. They must be prescribed by a physician, podiatrist, or nurse practitioner.

Diabetic supplies are very expensive. Has coverage increased?

Yes.  Coverage is still reimbursed at 80%, but there are new limits:

  • Insulin jet injector coverage has increased from $760 to $1,000.  $1,000 every 3 years
  • Continuous Glucose Monitor supplies $3,000 per calendar year for Type I diabetics only
  • Diabetic monitors are covered at $700 per 5 years. Eligible with or without insulin pump

Diabetic testing supplies $3,000 per calendar year

Are needles and syringes for injectable drugs covered by the plan?

Coverage will be set at $200 per year with a prescription. All medically appropriate conditions will be covered.

Any changes to Wheelchair coverage?

Yes. The plan will allow for claims for a new wheelchair within the five-year limit when a medical condition changes and requires a different type of chair. Reimbursement will be for the amount of the new chair less the amount reimbursed for the previously claimed chair (if claimed within the same five-year period.

The wheelchair and walkers must be manufactured specifically for medical use, approved by the Administrator for cost effectiveness and clinical value and designated as medically necessary.

What has changed for hearing aids?

The benefit will be increased to $1500 from $1000. There will be an additional $200 annual battery allowance.

What is the new injectable lubricant benefit?

Medical grade injectable lubricants for joint and arthritic pain will be covered by the plan for up to $600 per year with a prescription.

Vision Care

Vision care costs have gone up considerably over the years. Has coverage increased?

Prescription eyeglasses/contact lens coverage has increased from $275 to $400 every two years starting on the odd year. Laser eye surgery coverage has increased to $2000 from $1000 per lifetime.

How can I lower my costs for purchasing glasses or contact lenses?

Members may wish to consider purchasing their contact lenses and glasses through an online retailer which, generally, have the same brands as retail stores for significantly lower prices. Contact lens prices may be as much as seventy percent cheaper than retail outlets. Most online retailers offer the same products and services as typical retail outlets; however, in some rare cases, specialty products will not be available. Members may wish to consider low-cost optical stores such as those offered by warehouse clubs (membership usually not required for optical purchases). Serviceplus has an online eyeglass and contact lens partner, Clearly Contacts, that offers preferential rates to members.

Other Benefit Changes

Have emergency benefits while travelling increased?

Yes, the benefit increased from $500,000 to $1 million per trip. Coverage remains for the first forty days of any trip; however, travel time will exclude days spent on official travel status.

Benefits for family assistance while travelling have also increased.

What is the Pensioner Relief Provision?

As retired PSHCP members pay fifty percent of the plan premiums, the PSHCP has a special provision for low-income retirees to assist with their premiums. Under the updated plan, this provision will be renewed to cover low income seniors who retire between April 1st 2015 and March 31st 2025. PSHCP retiree members who are in receipt of the Guaranteed Income Supplement may be eligible for this provision. Additional information on the renewal of this program will be published on the PSHCP website at a later time.

I want to quit smoking. Does the plan offer smoking cessation drugs?

Yes, benefits have increased to $2000 from $1000. If you already claimed the previous $1,000 lifetime maximum, you may claim an additional $1,000 for expenses incurred on or after July 1, 2023.

How has hospital coverage increased under the updated plan?
 

Prior to July 1st 2023

Updated Plan

Level I

$90 per day

Increased benefit from $60 to $90

Level II

$170 per day

Increased benefit from $140 to $170

Level III

$250 per day

Increased benefit from $220 to $250

General Questions

What if I get injured at work and require a lot of physio?

Generally, it is not allowed to bill a workplace health plan for treatment to address a workplace injury. Occupational illnesses and accidents are fully insured (without limits) by way of the provincial workers' compensation schemes. This is why it is so important for injured workers to file claims so that they can hold the employer accountable for unsafe working environments and get the employer-paid treatment they need to address their occupational injury

Why is medical cannabis not covered under the updated plan?

Because we do not negotiate this plan, we base benefits on benchmarked comparator plans - none of which offer cannabis coverage at the moment. Furthermore, there remains a limited amount of good, medically-accepted data around dosing guidelines. While this was an item we spoke about extensively during plan review, we do not believe it was feasible to obtain its inclusion in this round of plan review.

How do I appeal a denied claim?

PSHCP Appeals Process:  https://www.pshcp.ca/appeals/

Who do I contact if I am unsure of whether or not my claim is eligible for reimbursement?

Please contact the PSHCP Call Centre at 1-888-757-7427 (toll-free from anywhere in North America) or 613-247-5100 (in the National Capital Region).  Not that the call centre cannot provide information on the updated plan at this time.  

What about the dental plan, has it been updated?

The dental plan is independent of the health plan.  A review of the dental plan is expected to commence in 2023.

Where can I find detailed information online on the changes to the updated plan?
PSHCP Bulletin 44:

This was the last straw for Patent Medicine Price Review Board member Mathew Herder. 

Recently, he and several high profile staffers resigned after the government's U-turn on its repeated promises to properly regulate drug prices in Canada. 

In 2016, in response to big pharma's twenty year failure to deliver on domestic research and development spending commitments, the government adopted legislation to reform the decades old drug pricing model which artificially inflated new drug prices. These evidence-based reforms were to put an end to price-gouging on new medications and bring prices in line with peer countries. They were also meant to introduce pharmacoeconomic analysis – where a drug's maximum price is based on its effectiveness when compared to existing medications.  Independent evidence demonstrates that this would have no negative impact on access to new drugs or drug supplies.  

Lobbyist and industry front groups came out in force, bumping into PIPSC representatives and Canadian Labour Congress advocates at public consultations.  Slowly but surely, the government caved – first when it failed to appeal pharma's court challenges against the reforms, and again when it issued a never ending stream of postponements.  We called on the government to do better. 

These challenges have left the law as a shadow of its former self which, in turn, sets Canada even further behind in achieving the long promised public pharmacare system.  Pharmacare and reasonable drug pricing is not just fair – it is effective public policy that improves health outcomes and saves money long term.  

PIPSC continues to urge the government to stay true to its word and recommit itself to drug pricing reform and public pharmacare.  Covid has proven this is more essential now than ever. 

On August 3, the Partners Committee of the Public Service Health Care Plan (PSHCP) issued a joint recommendation to accept a proposed overhaul to the plan’s benefits and coverage. This marks the completion of nearly 4 years of consultations with the Treasury Board on updates to the plan. 

Plan changes will be implemented July 1, 2023.

This updated plan sees money directed away from inflated drug costs and excessive pharmacy fees, and directed towards the things that make a difference to you and your health. 

New limits on dispensing fees, filling frequency, and certain high-cost drugs have allowed the plan to greatly expand the coverage you requested. By being smart in where and how you choose to fill your medication, you can save significantly on your co-pay and avoid exceeding plan limits.

Additional information will be made available by PIPSC and the Administrative Authority of the PSHCP as it becomes available.

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Plan change highlights

For informational purposes only. Please refer to final updates as listed on the plan website when they become available before making a purchase. Plan changes effective July 1, 2023.

Promotes health and wellness through evidence-based medical care and plan design

  • Mental healthcare services when provided by an accredited psychologist, social worker, psychotherapist, or counsellor at to $5000 per year (from $2000). No prescription required. Covered professionals vary by province.
  • Glasses/contact lens benefit at $400 every 2 years (from $275)
  • Laser eye surgery at $2000 per lifetime (from $1000)
  • Increase of the massage, podiatrist/chiropodist benefit to $500 (from $300)
  • Smoking cessation coverage at $2000 (from $1000) per lifetime
  • New coverage for dieticians, occupational therapists, and lactation consultants at $300 per year

Provides comprehensive coverage to care for members in difficult life situations

  • A prior authorization program for a limited number of high-cost drugs to ensure treatment plan is appropriate and cost-effective (new). Grandfathering provisions for members currently on affected high-cost drugs.
  • Gender affirmation coverage at $75,000 per lifetime (new) and automatic coverage for electrolysis
  • Electrolysis at $1200 per year (previously capped per session)
  • Wigs at $1500 (from $1000) and coverage for new conditions
  • Injectable joint lubricant coverage at $600 (new)
  • Naturopath and osteopath coverage at $500 (from $300)
  • Footcare performed by a community nurse covered under the podiatrist benefit (new)
  • Nursing coverage at $20,000 (from $15,000)
  • Speech language at $750 (from $500) and audiologist coverage under this benefit (new)
  • CPAP supplies at $500 (from $300)
  • Orthopaedic shoes at $250 (from $150)
  • Wheelchair coverage within 5 years of last claim when medical condition changes so that a new type of chair is required (new exception)  
  • New coverage for medically necessary monitors including oxygen saturation meter, pulse oximeter, saturometer, and blood pressure monitor, once every 60 months each
  • Coverage and contribution rates extended for parental and caregiving leave (previously limited)

Retiree changes

  • Premium waiver for low-income retirees extended to those who retired after 2015 (previously excluded)
  • Retirees with 6 years of service are eligible for retiree benefits regardless of if this service is pensionable or not (can accumulate PSHCP eligible service after retirement/age 71)
  • Post-retirement re-employment will no longer negatively impact subsequent retiree coverages

Diabetic coverage

  • Insulin jet injectors at $1000 every 3 years (from $760)
  • Coverage for diabetic monitors without use of insulin pump up to $700 per 5 years
  • New coverage for continuous glucose monitor supplies (type I diabetics) at $3000
  • New coverage for other diabetic testing supplies (type II diabetics) such as flash glucose supplies and testing strips up to $3000

Innovates with digital tools, industry partnerships, new technologies, and preventative care

  • Allow nurse practitioners to provide prescriptions for nursing coverage or medical supplies, provided it is in their scope of practice (previously excluded)
  • Removal of the physiotherapy corridor and introduction of a $1500 maximum (new cap)
  • New coverage for needles when prescribed at $200
  • Spousal definition amendment to remove the requirement that the relationship is publicly known
  • Acupuncture coverage at $500 when performed by an accredited acupuncturist (doctor requirement removed)
  • $200 annual hearing aid repair allowance (new), battery allowance ($200) and $1500 max every 5 years (from $1000)
  • Permanence of coverage for certain medical procedures not covered in all provinces and territories (previously excluded)

Adopts a long term vision of sustainable, efficient, and affordable health care that delivers top value to current members, retired members, and the Canadian public

  • Mandatory Generic Substitution/biosimilar substitution with a rigorous exception process (new criteria for exceptions)
  • Dispensing fee cap at $8 per medication except for certain special medications (new)
  • Maintenance drug frequency filling maximum at 5 times per year when appropriate and when co-pay is less than $100 for a 3-month period (new)
  • Compound drugs only covered when one active ingredient would otherwise be covered under the drug benefit (new)
  • Catastrophic drug-coverage maximum raised to $3500 (from $3000)
  • Members can avoid increased out-of-pocket drug costs or even lower them by filling medications for 3-month periods (when allowed) and choosing a low-cost pharmacy such as a mail order or membership club pharmacy. These options are available to all plan members without a membership or extra fees.

The PSHCP is an employer-sponsored health care plan for current and retired federal public service employees and their families working or retired from the Core Public Administration and most agency employers. It covers many healthcare expenses not insured by your provincial healthcare plan.

While benefits are non-negotiable under federal public service labour legislation, the Treasury Board has adopted a consultative forum to review the plan on a cyclical basis. Plan updates are based on member feedback, including by way of a 2017 member survey, and benchmarking with comparable private and public sector plans.

Pension plans don’t have to be invested in dodgy companies or environmentally destructive projects to grow funds for retirement. 

You can have a strong pension plan that generates valuable returns – and one that does so responsibly.

Many members have voiced concerns about where their pensions might be invested. In 2020, we learned the Public Service Pension Plan (the PSP, a plan most PIPSC members belong to) was the sole owner of Revera – a for-profit company running the long-term care facilities responsible for hundreds of deaths of senior citizens. It was later exposed that the company also had a record of dodging its taxes while issuing dividend payments. 

The federal government’s most recent budget included plans to add 2 union representatives to the governance committee of the Public Service Pension Investment Board (the fund manager of the Public Service Pension Plan). 

This provides a unique and long-awaited opportunity to have a say in where our pension funds are invested – and apply what’s known as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards.

We know our members expect evidence-based policies. 

Over the next few months, we, along with other unions, will work with investment experts and independent researchers to understand if implementing ESG criteria will make a real difference – and evaluate the costs. Our hope is that this research will help us build our own ESG policy so we can advocate to fund managers and governments to do better. 

PIPSC currently sits on the board and oversight committees of several pension plans. We contribute to plan governance through consultation projects and public-interest advocacy before government bodies. Having a specific ESG policy will ensure our collective efforts are aligned with your values, particularly as federal unions prepare to take a new seat at the Public Service Pension Investment Board.

PIPSC member pensions are big players in the investment world – to the tune of about 1 trillion dollars. With funds this large, where they get invested can have a big impact on the environment, economy, and human rights – whether that’s positive or negative. 

Other major investment funds have championed many financially-sound ESG initiatives, including the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan and the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec. Not too long ago, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board divested from 2 US private prison companies with terrible human rights records – investments that their board wasn’t even aware of. By doing this research, we’ll have a better understanding of the investments of our members’ pension plan, and what we can do to make it more values-aligned.

Based on the recommendation of the PIPSC Pension Advisory Committee, the initial ESG proposal will consider criteria like environmental sustainability, human rights, inclusion and diversity, labour rights, evidence-based public policy/interests, protecting Canadian jobs, and advancing the public sector. Members are welcome to submit further suggestions to pensionsbenefits@pipsc.ca

A final proposal will be brought before the 2022 Annual General Meeting for approval.

After nearly a year of discussions (and 3 years of delays), the Treasury Board continues to reject forward-thinking strategies to upgrade the Public Service Health Care Plan (PSHCP). 

The PSHCP is reviewed every 5 years. The Treasury’s Board’s opposition means more delays to the review process and that members remain covered by an outdated plan which hasn’t been meaningfully updated in 16 years.

While the Treasury Board has been open to discussions and some benefits improvements, they remain opposed to changes necessary to modernize the plan, deliver better results at lower costs, and meet the changing needs of members. 

This includes measures to direct money away from excessive drug costs, and toward things that actually make a difference to plan members. Most large employers including Bell Canada, the CBC/Radio-Canada, and the Ontario Public School system have introduced strategies to lower runaway drug spending without reducing access. These include independent reviews of certain high-cost drugs by specialist pharmacists, or partnering with mail-order pharmacies to offer lower prices on routine medications. 

On the flip side, the PSHCP continues to pay for most drugs whatever the price – resulting in a plan that prioritises pharma's profits over delivering comprehensive care.

Modernizing how the plan treats costly drugs means savings – and means more money for reinvestments in greater health coverage and member benefits.

We continue to work with our partners to ensure that this review addresses these and other changes that plan members are calling for.

The PSHCP is an employer-sponsored health care plan for current and retired federal public service employees and their families. Benefits for public service workers are not negotiable under the law, so PIPSC and its partners play an active advisory role during periods of review and bring forward your suggestions and concerns.

 

PIPSC and the other federal public service unions belonging to the National Joint Council (NJC) dental plan have written to Minister Fortier asking her to prioritize an independent, evidence-based review of the plan.

The NJC dental plan covers most workers in the federal public service. It has not been reviewed since 2018, and requires important upgrades to optimize its value.

In contrast, the PSAC dental plan (which is reviewed separately) has already entered into a review.

The NJC plan has historically been treated as an afterthought to the PSAC plan: a simple copy-paste job. While union representatives of the NJC share many of the concerns of their PSAC counterparts, NJC plan members have unique needs and values that merit consideration through an equally meaningful review.

The NJC Dental plan union representatives believe changes to the plan are needed to:

  • Reflect the increased cost of dental services and include advances in preventative dental care.
  • Ensure the plan can meet the needs of members in difficult life situations and remains competitive vis-a-vis other major dental plans.
  • Adequately protect members from unneeded treatment.

If the Minister issues a mandate as expected, PIPSC will solicit member feedback through an online survey. We will then take this back to the dental board to advocate for these changes.

It's important to note that pension and benefits are not negotiable under federal public service labour law, but the government has adopted a collaborative approach to reviewing the benefit plans. This approach can be time consuming, but we hope to update the plan this calendar year.

Read the NJC letter to Treasury Board Minister Fortier.

Retiring means it’s time to start living the life you’ve been saving up for – but not all of us know how to plan for it or what to expect.

That’s why we launched a brand new webinar on everything you need to know about getting ready for retirement. We discuss when and how you should start planning, how to work with the public service pension centre, and what to expect in the first few months.

Have you ever asked yourself: When do I tell my manager that I’m retiring? When should my first pension cheque arrive? Do I still get benefits? What happens to my unused sick days?

If the answer is yes, then this webinar is for you! Whether you’re retiring in 5 days, 5 months, or 5 years, anyone who’s interested in learning more about the process is welcome to watch.

We encourage you to watch the video, even if you already attended a pensions webinar in the past. This webinar covers new and more detailed material alongside the experts on the PIPSC Compensation Team.

 

If you have any questions please email, bettertogether@pipsc.ca.

DOWNLOAD THE CHECKLIST

The Public Service Health Care Plan (PSHCP) is conducting a survey on its communications. We encourage members to share their experiences to help the PSHCP improve its website, newsletters and social media presence.

Take the survey

The Public Service Health Care Plan is an employer-paid healthcare plan that covers most PIPSC members in the core public administration and at separate employers.

General Questions

What is a pension? How do pensions work?

A pension is income received in retirement. Over the course of your working life, both you and your employer make contributions to your pension. Those contributions are then invested, and upon retirement, your pension is paid from that investment fund. Your pension is essentially forced saving on your part and deferred salary on the part of your employer. Your pension is a combination of your savings and deferred compensation from your employer – it’s not money that is gifted to you upon retirement.

What are the different types of pensions?

Many of our members have defined benefit pension plans. A defined benefit pension plan provides a guaranteed annual income at retirement. Some of our members have a target benefit pension plan. This type of plan also provides an annual income at retirement, but it is not guaranteed because you take on more of the risk associated with the investments and market fluctuations. And some of our members have a defined contribution pension plan. A defined contribution plan does not provide an annual income, instead, you are granted access to your funds upon retirement and you decide what kind of payout model you want.

What is the difference between defined benefit pensions and target benefit pensions?

A defined benefit pension provides a guaranteed annual income at retirement. This is the best type of pension. The employer must ensure the plan is able to pay you and takes on the risk created by investment and market fluctuations. While a target benefit pension pays you an annual income at retirement, it is not guaranteed. If the pension fund does not do well in the market, you may have to pay higher contributions or have your retirement income cut.

What are the details of my personal pension? How many years do I need to contribute? And how much will my monthly income be when I retire?

PIPSC does not have access to any individual pension information, although you can find some general information on our pensions page. You can find a detailed calculation of your Public Service Pension through the Compensation Web Applications or by phoning the Pension Centre. For other pensions, contact your HR department for additional plan information.

Are private or workplace pensions too expensive or unsustainable?

Over the course of your career, you and your employer contribute to your pension. This is essentially forced saving on your part, and deferred compensation on the part of your employer. Those funds are then invested, and upon retirement, your pension is paid from those funds. Depending on the type of pension you have, your employer may be responsible for ensuring that the pension is able to pay you when it comes time for you to retire. However, if a pension plan’s rules are followed and the plan is well-managed, the likelihood of your pension becoming too expensive or unsustainable is low.

We have it pretty good. Why do we need to worry about protecting our pensions?

We need to protect our own pensions and fight for a secure retirement for everyone.

Federal and provincial governments have opened the door to legislation that could threaten our workplace pensions. For example, in 2016 the federal Liberal government introduced a bill that would have allowed federally regulated and Crown corporation employers to transition secure, defined benefit plans to risky, target benefit plans. And the Conservative provincial government in New Brunswick actually succeeded in passing similar legislation that impacts PIPSC members in that province.

Beyond that, only 37% of people in Canada have workplace pensions to secure their retirement, and only 25% have secure defined benefit plans.

Without a workplace pension, seniors have to rely on personal savings, the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP), Old Age Security (OAS) and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). In Canada as of 2018, only 22% of people who filed taxes contributed to their RRSPs and Canadian households on average saved only $852.

Government retirement programs alone leave many seniors living in poverty. And, precarious jobs today are setting young people up for the same precarious retirement. This is why the Canadian labour movement fights for pensions for all and improvements to these government programs.

What are we doing to support people without workplace pensions?

Government retirement programs alone leave many seniors living in poverty. And, precarious jobs today are setting young people up for the same precarious retirement. This is why the Canadian labour movement fights for pensions for all and improvements to these government programs. Everyone in Canada deserves a secure retirement.

In 2019, the Canadian Labour Congress fought and won an increase in CPP to one-third of the average income from one-quarter. An important step toward the goal of increasing CPP to 50% of average income. We can win and ensure a secure retirement for everyone.

We stand with the Canadian Labour Congress in the fight for a secure retirement for all. It is unacceptable to have elders living below the poverty line and we won’t stand by and allow that same fate for young workers.

Public Service Pension Plan (PSPP)

What steps should I take before retirement?

Understanding your pension is an important first step in preparing for retirement. Check out the page What steps should I follow when preparing to retire for a helpful starting point from the federal government. You may also find their frequently asked questions useful.

What is a pension statement?

Prior to 2017, a pension statement was mailed to Public Service employees on an annual basis providing members with the current transfer value of their pension and an estimate of the pension they would receive in retirement. In recent years, these statements have not been provided due to issues related to the Phoenix Pay System. If you require a pension statement because you are nearing retirement or due to a specific issue or concern, you can contact the Pension Centre to receive this information. The cancellation of these pension statements do not affect your pensionable earnings.

How do I get a pension statement?

In 2017, the Pension Centre stopped issuing pension statements due to problems related to the Phoenix Pay System. There is a tool within the Compensation Web Applications (CWA) that provides this information, however as it obtains the information from the Phoenix Pay System that may be inaccurate, we recommend contacting the Pension Centre directly to obtain an accurate estimate of your pension. It is recommended to get a pension estimate from the Pension Centre when you are nearing retirement or if you have a specific issue or concern. The cancellation of these pension statements does not affect your pensionable earnings.

How do I contact the Pension Centre?

The Pension Centre is a key resource for all your pension needs. They are the only resource that can currently provide you with an accurate pension estimate. Please have your Personal Record Identifier (PRI) ready when contacting the Pension Centre.

How long before I retire should I contact the Pension Centre?

You should contact the Pension Centre at least six months prior to your retirement date, however they need a formal notice of retirement three months before you retire. For more information, consult the Government of Canada Frequently Asked Questions page Preparing for retirement - Pension.

What about PSP pensions prior to 2000?

Prior to 2000, public service pensions were paid directly from employer and employee contributions. Because the plan was not properly invested, there were no investment earnings to cushion pensions from sudden changes to costs or revenue. The plan was volatile. In 1999, the Public Sector Pension Investment Corporation was created to separate pension contributions from other government funds. The Public Sector Pension Investment Corporation has independently managed the employer and employee pension contributions since 2000 – investing them in the Canadian and global economy. This means that when you draw your income at retirement, it comes from this investment fund and not directly from government funds. This makes the PSP plan sustainable and cost-effective for taxpayers.

What is the difference between Group 1 and Group 2 for pensions? How do I know whether I am part of Group 1 or Group 2 when it comes to my pension?

Anyone who was hired and contributing to the pension plan up to December 31, 2012 is part of Group 1. Anyone who was hired and contributing to the pension plan, on, or after January 1, 2013 is part of Group 2. The age of retirement for Group 1 is 60 (early retirement at 55), the age or retirement for Group 2 is 65 (early retirement at 60). Group 2 does have lower yearly contributions to the plan due to the added years of service needed for a full retirement.

Will reducing my weekly hours affect my pension? Can I phase into retirement by working part-time?

Some members want to phase into retirement by reducing their work hours as they get closer to their retirement date by choosing to work part-time. As reducing your hours will reduce your annual salary, there may be an impact to your pension. However the impact, if any, will vary greatly from person to person. You should always contact the Pension Centre and obtain accurate information for all the scenarios you are considering. For more information on part-time working arrangements, you can refer to the employer’s Directive on Leave and Special Working Arrangements and the Leave without pay information package.

How do I calculate my pension?

Due to confidentiality, it is important to note that the union does not have access to your personal information needed to calculate your pension. Your retirement income is calculated based on your five consecutive years of highest paid service as well as your years of service. You can use the PSP tool to estimate what your monthly and yearly benefits would be. We recommend that you contact the Pension Centre to obtain an accurate Pension Statement, based on your actual earnings and employment history.

Will my pension keep up with the cost of living and inflation?

Yes, the PSP is indexed. Indexing is the annual cost of living adjustment, based on the official Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is an objective, commonly used calculation. Without indexing, pensioners would fall behind in their purchasing power. Indexing keeps your pension up with the rate of inflation, meaning your pension retains its value over time. You can access more information on indexation and current rates here.

Can the challenges related to the Phoenix Pay System affect my retirement?

Once you notify the Pension Centre of your retirement date, they will begin processing your pension immediately. Any inaccuracies related to information received from the Phoenix Pay System will then be adjusted as needed by the Pension Centre. Once the Pension Centre has your accurate pay information they will process your pension benefit. You can consult the Government of Canada Frequently Asked Questions page Preparing for retirement - Pension for more information or contact the Pension Centre directly for an estimate of your pension earnings should you have a specific issue or concern. It should be noted that the cancellation of mailed pension statements does not affect your pensionable earnings.

Is the Public Service Pension (PSP) Plan too expensive or unsustainable for the Canadian government?

Over the course of your career, you and your employer (in this case, the Canadian government) contribute to the PSP. This is essentially forced saving on your part, and deferred compensation on the part of your employer. Those funds, along with the contributions of your colleagues, are pooled and invested. Upon your retirement, your pension is paid from those funds. Defined benefit pension plans, like the PSP, are built for the long-term – meaning they can weather short-term dips in the market.

As of March 31, 2019, the PSP plan was valued at $168 billion and, despite recent market fluctuations due to the COVID–19 pandemic, is still believed to be in good, stable condition. The actuarial formulas continue to ensure the plan is properly funded and financially sustainable for the long haul.

Target Benefit (TB) plans

What is a target benefit pension plan and how does it work?

Over the course of your working life, both you and your employer make contributions to your pension. Those funds are then invested, and upon retirement your pension is paid from those investments. Your pension is essentially forced saving on your part and deferred compensation on the part of your employer. With a target benefit pension, you will receive an annual income until your death, but the amount is not guaranteed. For more information on your Defined Contribution Pension Plan, please contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department.

What is the difference between a target benefit pension plan and other plans available?

Similar to a defined benefit pension plan, a target benefit pension plan provides an annual income until your death. However, target benefit pensions are more fluid and the risk associated with the plan’s investments falls, in part or completely, to employees and retirees. For example, should the pension fund not do well in the market, you may have to pay higher contributions or have your retirement income cut. This is just one of numerous things that could impact a target benefit pension.

In short, a target benefit pension basically operates the same way a defined benefit pension would, until something goes wrong. However, with a target benefit plan, like with a defined benefit plan, contributions are pooled together – so the pension fund is better prepared to weather short-term dips in the market than a defined contribution plan.

A target benefit pension is better than having no pension at all and relying on your personal savings because your employer does contribute over time. For more information on your target benefit pension plan, please contact your Human Resources Department (Or Pension Department).

When can I start receiving CPP/QPP?

The regular age to begin receiving CPP/QPP is 65. If you choose, you can start receiving CPP/QPP at the age of 60 even if you are still working. But taking CPP/QPP early will decrease the payments you receive from the plan for the rest of your life. It is important to know that you will still be paying for CPP/QPP as long as you are working, and the calculations for your payments will be made based on the time you start receiving CPP/QPP. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on all the options available to you.

How do I know whether I will be receiving CPP or QPP?

Where you live determines whether you will receive CPP or QPP. If you live in Quebec, you will receive QPP. If you live anywhere else in Canada, you will receive CPP. Both plans are coordinated, so even if you lived in Quebec for most of your career but then choose to retire in British Columbia, your CPP will account for your contributions to QPP over the course of your career.

If my workplace pension makes my retirement income too high, is it possible that I will not receive any CPP/QPP or OAS benefits?

Like your workplace pension plan, you pay into CPP/QPP, so you will receive it no matter the amount of your retirement income. Old Age Security (OAS) is tied to your income, so that benefit may be reduced depending on your income. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on CPP/QPP and OAS.

Defined Contribution (DC) plans

What is a defined contribution pension plan and how does it work?

Over the course of your working life, both you and your employer make contributions to your pension. A defined contribution plan has fixed contributions from you and the employer.

Those funds are then invested and these investments are based on your choices within the portfolio of options provided to you by the plan. The amount you receive at retirement will depend on how those investments do in the market. Upon your retirement you are granted access to that pension and must decide how your pension will be paid to you, often by purchasing an annuity.

Your pension is essentially forced saving on your part and deferred compensation on the part of your employer. For more information on your defined contribution pension plan, please contact your Human Resources Department or pension department.

How can we protect our defined contribution pension against market fluctuations?

Your defined contribution pension plan will have different investment options (stocks, mutual funds, etc.), usually with varying degrees of risk and projected rates of return. As a contributor to the plan, you create your own investment portfolio based on these options. Most financial advisors will recommend choosing higher risk investments when you are further from retirement, and moving to lower risk investments as you get closer to retirement. Regardless, it is very important that you consider your personal risk tolerance and how each fund is managed to make a decision that is right for you. You can contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department for any questions related to your pension and the management of your investments. You can also consult a personal financial advisor if you need any additional guidance with your investments. Due to confidentiality, it is important to note that the union does not have access to your personal information needed to calculate your pension.

When can I start receiving CPP/QPP?

The regular age to begin receiving CPP/QPP is 65. If you choose, you can start receiving CPP/QPP at the age of 60 even if you are still working - but taking CPP/QPP early will decrease the payments you receive from the plan for the rest of your life. It is important to know that you will still be paying for CPP/QPP as long as you are working, and the calculations for your payments will be made based on the time you start receiving CPP/QPP. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on all the options available to you.

How do I know whether I will be receiving CPP or QPP?

Where you live determines whether you will receive CPP or QPP. If you live in Quebec, you will receive QPP. If you live anywhere else in Canada, you will receive CPP. Both plans are coordinated - so even if you lived in Quebec for most of your career but then choose to retire in British Columbia, your CPP will account for your contributions to QPP over the course of your career.

If my workplace pension makes my retirement income too high, is it possible that I will not receive any CPP/QPP or OAS benefits?

Like your workplace pension plan, you pay into CPP/QPP, so you will receive it no matter the amount of your retirement income. Old Age Security (OAS) is tied to your income, so that benefit may be reduced depending on your income. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on CPP/QPP and OAS.

Defined Benefit (DB) plans

What steps should I take before retirement?

Before you plan on retiring, you should always contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department to get the steps required to retire and receive a pension estimate. Due to confidentiality, it is important to note that the union does not have access to your personal information needed to calculate your pension.

What is a pension statement?

Most DB plans provide an annual pension statement to plan members. This might be distributed electronically or via mail, and provides information about your pension personalised to you. Some pension plans even allow you to check your information in real time through a web portal. If you are interested in receiving a pension statement or finding out more, contact your Human Resources or Pension Department. Due to confidentiality, it is important to note that the union does not have access to your personal information needed to calculate your pension.

What is the age of retirement for my pension?

Depending on your employer and pension plan, the age of retirement may be different. You can request this information from your Human Resources Department or Pension Department.

Will reducing my weekly hours affect my pension? Can I phase into retirement by working part-time?

Some members want to phase into retirement by reducing their work hours as they get closer to their retirement date by choosing to work part-time. As reducing your hours will reduce your annual salary, there may be an impact to your pension. However the impact, if any, will vary greatly from person to person. You should always contact the Human Resources Department or Pension Department and obtain accurate information for all the scenarios you are considering.

How do I calculate my pension?

Many defined benefit plans are indexed. Indexing is the annual cost of living adjustment, based on the official Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is an objective, commonly used calculation. Without indexing, pensioners would fall behind in their purchasing power. Indexing keeps your pension up with the rate of inflation, meaning your pension retains its value over time. We recommend that you contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department to confirm if and how your plan is indexed.

Will my pension keep up with the cost of living and inflation?

Many defined benefit plans are indexed. Indexing is the annual cost of living adjustment, based on the official Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is an objective, commonly used calculation. Without indexing, pensioners would fall behind in their purchasing power. Indexing keeps your pension up with the rate of inflation, meaning your pension retains its value over time. We recommend that you contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department to confirm if and how your plan is indexed.

What is the “commuted value” and how does it work?

In the event that you leave your job prior to retirement, you may have the option of taking the “commuted value” (essentially the current value) of your pension out of your defined benefit plan. If you decide to take the commuted value, you can invest that money into another retirement savings vehicle. But in taking the “commuted value” out of your defined benefit plan and investing it yourself, you are assuming all of the risk associated with that investment, whereas your employer takes on the risk within the pension plan. You can also withdraw it as cash, but it will be taxed as income. While the choice to withdraw the commuted value is yours to make, it almost never makes good financial sense over other options. If you are considering withdrawing the commuted value, we strongly recommend you consult with multiple financial advisors before making a decision. If you need assistance in understanding how your “commuted value” has been calculated, you can contact our team at pensionsbenefits@pipsc.ca.

What happens to my pension after I pass away?

This is based on your individual situation and depends on your marital status among other factors. Almost all defined benefit plans also include a benefit guarantee. This means if you pass away before retirement or within a certain number of years of retirement, an amount is paid to your estate. You should contact your Human Resources Department or Pension Department for the provisions specific to your pension and ensure that your marital status and beneficiary information is always up to date.

When can I start receiving CPP/QPP?

The regular age to begin receiving CPP/QPP is 65. If you choose, you can start receiving CPP/QPP at the age of 60 even if you are still working. But taking CPP/QPP early will decrease the payments you receive from the plan for the rest of your life. It is important to know that you will still be paying for CPP/QPP as long as you are working, and the calculations for your payments will be made based on the time you start receiving CPP/QPP. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on all the options available to you.

How do I know whether I will be receiving CPP or QPP?

Where you live determines whether you will receive CPP or QPP. If you live in Quebec, you will receive QPP. If you live anywhere else in Canada, you will receive CPP. Both plans are coordinated, so even if you lived in Quebec for most of your career but then choose to retire in British Columbia, your CPP will account for your contributions to QPP over the course of your career.

If my workplace pension makes my retirement income too high, is it possible that I will not receive any CPP/QPP or OAS benefits?

Like your workplace pension plan, you pay into CPP/QPP, so you will receive it no matter the amount of your retirement income. Old Age Security (OAS) is tied to your income, so that benefit may be reduced depending on your income. You can contact Service Canada to get more information on CPP/QPP and OAS.

What is the difference between defined benefit pensions and target benefit pensions?

A defined benefit pension provides a guaranteed annual income at retirement. This is the best type of pension. The employer must ensure the plan is able to pay you and takes on the risk created by investment and market fluctuations. While a target benefit pension pays you an annual income at retirement, it is not guaranteed. For example, if the pension fund does not do well in the market, you may have to pay higher contributions or have your retirement income cut. This is just one of numerous things that could impact a target benefit pension.